7 tips for financial planning during an economic downturn
If you’re worried about money during these uncertain economic times, you’re not alone. Learn how to manage your finances so you can feel secure now and into the future.

It’s natural to want to take stock of your finances during an economic downturn. You might have a lot on your mind right now: maybe you’re suddenly out of work or worried about how your retirement fund is performing. To ease some of the stress during challenging times, it’s a good idea to evaluate your financial wellbeing and adjust your financial plan to address your current situation.
If you’re unsure of where to start, we can help. We’ve put together our top seven tips for financial planning in uncertain times:
1. Re-evaluate your household budget
If you’re worried about money, a good first step is to look at your budget and see where you can make some tweaks to help you save. Your budget is personal: It reflects your financial situation and what you value most.
When your income changes, you’ll want to update your budget to reflect that change. And while your fixed costs will stay the same – like your mortgage or rent payments – you may want to look at areas where you can cut back. For example, if you’re spending more time at home these days, maybe you can cut back on your budget for restaurants and other forms of entertainment.
Even in tough financial times, it’s a good idea to keep a little space in your budget for things that might not be necessary, but do bring you joy. Maybe that’s carving out some money for a weekly takeout meal, or allocating some cash for an on-demand movie rental.
Having a little something to look forward to can help you stick to a tighter budget during difficult times.
2. Check on the state of your debt
Now is a good time to check on any debt you may be carrying and make a plan for the future. Since you’ve just taken a look at your budget, you’ll have a good sense of your cash flow – which will help you figure out whether you can still afford to make all your debt payments right now.
Take a look at current interest rates: Check the interest rates on your debts, whether that’s your mortgage, credit card or personal loan. Since interest rates have dropped recently, it’s a good idea to see if the new rates might lower your loan payment amounts.
Make a plan for paying back your debt: If you do have the cash flow to keep covering your debt payments, make a plan for paying them off. One method you may want to try is to focus on paying off your highest interest debts first, while just paying the minimum balance owing on smaller debts.
For example: If you have a credit card debt with a 19.99% interest rate and a line of credit with a 6% interest rate, you’d focus on paying as much of the credit card debt as you can afford each month until it’s completely paid off, while paying the minimum amount owing on your line of credit during that time.
If you need help, request relief: If you feel like you can’t make your payments at this time, there are financial relief options available through your bank to support you.
3. Conduct a financial check-up
Much like the annual physical that you get at your doctor’s office, it’s a good idea to get a financial check-up on a regular basis. It’s especially smart to do a check-up during uncertain times, when your money situation may have changed.
Set aside time to review and audit your accounts. Are there any subscriptions you’re no longer using? Are you paying additional fees for any services you use? Now is the time to comb through your accounts and find out where you can cut down on costs.

4. Take a look at your credit report
Getting a better understanding of your credit is an important part of managing your finances. Your credit is an important factor in your financial life: it can determine whether you get approved for a mortgage, a car loan or even a credit card.
While you’re taking stock of your finances, it’s a good idea to take a closer look at your credit report. Not only will you get to see where you stand, you can also make sure there are no errors on your report.
You can order your credit report for free from Equifax Canada or TransUnion Canada.
5. Build up your emergency fund
If you’re able to put aside some money into savings each month, it’s a smart move – especially when life’s looking different. Even if you’re only able to save a little bit, in the long run your contributions can help you build a nice cushion.
An easier way to save is to set up automatic transfers. Consider scheduling biweekly or monthly withdrawals to help you contribute to your long-term savings, whether it’s through a basic savings account, a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA), or both. Even starting with a small amount, say $50, will help. Then you can gradually save more when you’re able to.
Looking for more savings tips? Check out our guide to saving money in difficult times.
6. Master your taxes
The Government of Canada extended the filing deadline for personal income tax to June 1, 2020. If you still need to file your taxes, it’s time to get started.
Doing your taxes can be a headache, but with some preparation and organization, you can make the process a bit easier. Gather your T4 slips and any receipts related to any charitable donations or RRSP contributions.
You can opt to have your accountant do your taxes for you, or you can use an online tax tool that can guide you through the process and handle a lot of the heavy lifting for you.
7. Get organized
Spring cleaning is all about purging and organizing, and you can do the same with your financial paperwork. Create a folder for all your important financial documents, like your bank statements, tax returns and more. If you have old bank statements or outdated account information that you no longer need to hold onto, it’s time to shred!
Getting in the habit of filing important paperwork regularly can help you stay on top of your finances throughout the year. It’ll keep you organized and make it easier for you to get a glimpse of all your financial information whenever you need to.
While updating your financial plan for an economic downturn can seem like a big task, there are a few straightforward steps you can take to get a better handle on your personal finances and set your family up for long-term success. A little planning now can help you feel confident in your financial choices into the future.

